Whale Watching Education Or Exploitation
The popularity of watching whales from boats has exploded around the world in the last fifteen years. Thousands and thousands of people are vacation...
The popularity of watching whales from boats has exploded around the world in the last fifteen years. Thousands and thousands of people are vacationing and traveling great distances with the hope of seeing whales in the wild. Blame this whale fascination on “Free Willy” or better yet blame it on our curious human nature, but whales and people have been interacting a lot more lately. Is this interaction good? Do both species gain from these encounters? Are we harming the whales? Is this education or exploitation?
Before the movie “Free Willy” was released there was one whale watching boat in the San Juan Islands. A couple of years after the movie I counted over fifty boats on a busy summer afternoon all watching whales. It was sad to see so many boats ( all different shapes and sizes) following these fantastic creatures. Well…a lot has changed since then, and I think these changes are for the best. Today there are a lot less whale watching boats in the San Juan Islands. The Pacific Northwest Whale Watch Operators Association was established and it established guidelines for whale watching that have now been adopted by the state of Washington.
This is a good time to let you know a little about myself and why I feel I am qualified to write this article. I am not a scientist ( although I have spoken often with Ken Balcomb, a scientist who has studied the Orca Whales for the last forty years). I do not have a PHD in higher education, no government grants, etc. I am just a person who has been lucky enough to live and boat around the Orca Whales of the San Juan Island Archipelago in Washington state for the last twenty-five years.
I am a member of the Pacific Northwest Whale Watch Operators and I have been for the last four years. I operate a small boat whale watching tour out of Friday harbor. My thoughts after four years and countless whale encounters is this, they are not bothered by boats. They certainly do not flee from boats that are watching them on the contrary they often seem to go out of their way to get close to boats. Often they breach ( jump out of the water ) right next to a boat which causes everybody on board to scream with delight. I am convinced that at times these intelligent animals enjoy interacting with people aboard whale watching boats. I often think about trained Orca whales at marine parks around the world, well guess what, if they didn’t enjoy putting on a show for people you sure couldn’t make them do what they do for our enjoyment
This new relationship between people and whales is probably our greatest hope in stopping commercial whaling around the world. As more people witness these incredible, intelligent, family orientated mammals, pressure will grow to stop the slaughter of whales. The more the we whale watch operators can show the public the grace and beauty of these animals the more there will be public outcry to protect them. It is now illegal in Washington state to capture whales, yet not to long ago they were captured and sold to marine parks around the world ( some whales died in the attempted capture). It was public outrage that changed the law. If this can happen on a global scale we could see whaling halted around our planet.
So is this ever growing interest in whale watching and education or is it exploitation? I think neither of these words are correct. I prefer to think of this whale/human relationship more as a “marriage”. The more we learn about whales the more we will care about them, and the more we care about them the more we will strive to protect them. My hope is that this “marriage” will benefit not just the whales, but will change how we think about all living things on this planet.
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